Should
you withdraw funds from your 401(k)?
This has been a painful year for Americans with retirement savings in 401(k) accounts. So is this a good time to take your retirement savings and run? The short answer is probably not. Historically speaking, the broad stock market has provided returns that exceed inflation, and despite the ranting of some in the financial press, it's likely to provide such returns again over the long term.
Raiding your 401(k) plan should
always be considered a last resort. For one thing, if you're not
at least 59 1/2 years old, you'll be hit with a 10% penalty for
early withdrawals (except in certain limited cases). Also, money
you withdraw will be taxed at your regular tax rate. Say, for
example, you're 35 years old and in the 25% tax bracket. If you
pull $50,000 from your 401(k) account, your taxes will run a whopping
$17,500. And that's not all. Even if your 401(k) account earns
a measly annual return of 5% over the next 30 years, your $50,000
could grow to over $215,000. So a $50,000 withdrawal taken and
spent today could cost you $232,500 in taxes and lost opportunity.
A heavy price to pay.
Bottom line: If at all possible, find other ways to pay your bills. Here are three suggestions.
- Cut back on expenses. Yes, it may be painful to forego that
double latte and deli sandwich at lunchtime. But if you're
struggling to pay the mortgage, it may make sense to redouble
your efforts at reducing expenses.
- Take a second job. Perhaps only one spouse is bringing home
a paycheck. In the short term, a second income may provide
enough cash to forestall foreclosure or keep the creditors
at bay.
- Contribute less. It's always wise to contribute up to any
matching funds your company provides for retirement. For a
time, however, you might consider reducing contributions that
exceed the matching amount.
Although some companies allow
401(k) loans, that option should be considered a last resort as
well. Again, money that's not in the account won't grow. Also,
lose your job and you'll have to repay the outstanding loan balance
or face withdrawal penalties.
Now is the time to take a deep
breath, retreat a little from the hubbub, and calmly take inventory.